BIBLIOGRAPHY
US Alternative Space material
Apple, Jacki; essay in Alternatives in Retrospect, New York, The New Museum, 1981
Bulka, Michael ; ‘Beyond the Comfort Zone’, New Art Examiner, Vol. 20, Chicago, Dec 1992
Bulka, Michael; ‘Wanna Buy Some Art’, New Art Examiner, Chicago, July – Aug 1997
Chattopadhyay, Collette; ‘Their Way - Nonprofit Spaces in Southern California’, Artweek, Vol. 23, Aug 1992
Chattopadhyay, Collette; ‘Nonprofits’ and the Politics of Art’, Artweek, Vol. 26, Dec 1995
Cohn, Teri; ‘Collaboration, Community, Commitment: Alternative Spaces in the Nineties’, Artweek, Vol. 26, Dec 1995
DiMichele, David; ‘Making Ends Meet’, Artweek, Vol. 24, April 22, 1993
Fazzolari, Bruno;‘Makers and Doers: Towards a Definition of Community’, Artweek, Vol. 24, April 1993
Floss, Michael; ‘ San Francisco Web: the New Alternatives’, Artweek, Vol. 27, Jan 1996
Gisbourne, Mark; ‘White Columns’, Art Monthly, No. 175, April 1994
Greenstein, M.A.; ‘Edgy in Edge City’, Artweek, Vol. 24, April 22, 1993
Kastner, Jeffrey; ‘Matt’s Gallery’, Art & Design, 41, Vol. 10, London, Academy Editions, 1995
Kastner, Jeffrey; ‘Uncertain Alternatives’, ARTnews, June 1996
Mark-Walker, Diane; ‘Private & Public Pleasures’, Artweek, Vol. 24, April 22, 1993
Nikard, Gary; ‘What Ever Happened to the Alternative Space Movement?’, Contact Sheet, # 97, Fall 1998
Phillips, Deborah; ‘Bright Lights, Big City’, ART news, Sept 1985
Tanner, Marcia; ‘Hard Times for Nonprofit Spaces’, Artweek, Vol. 24, Jan 7, 1993
Trend, David; ‘One Hand Clapping’, Afterimage, Vol.16, Summer 1988
Tromble, Meredith;’A Conversation with Robbin Henderson, Co-founder, Southern Exposure’, Artweek, Vol. 25, June 9, 1994
Tromble, Meredith; ‘A Conversation with Michael Damn, Artist, Curator, Founder of Victoria Room’, Artweek, Vol. 27, Jan 1996
Van Proyen, Mark; ‘Taking Up the Challenge: New Alternatives in San Francisco’, Artweek, Vol. 25, June 9, 1994
Situationist material
Bracken, Len; Guy Debord – Revolutionary, Venice, Feral House, 1997
Debord, Guy; The Society of the Spectacle, Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith, New York, Zone Books, 1995
Debord, Guy; Comments on the Society of the Spectacle, Translated by Malcolm Imrie, London, Verso, 1990
Knabb, Ken (ed); Situationist International – Anthology, Berkeley, Bureau of Public Secrets, 1981
Marcus, Griel; Lipstick Taces – A Secret History of the 20th Century, Cabridge, Harvard, 1990
Plant, Sadie; The Most Radical Gesture, London, Routledge, 1992
Sussman, Elizabeth (ed); On the Passage of a few People Through a rather Brief Moment in Time – The Situationist International (1957 – 1972), Institute of Contemporary Art – Boston, Cambridge, MIT, 1989
Viénet, René; Enragés and the Situationists in the Occupation Movement, France, May’68, London/NewYork, Rebel/Autonomendia, 1992
Sound material
Altman, Rick; Sound Theory /Sound Practice, New York, Routledge, 1992
Bosseur, Jean-Yves; Sound and the Visual Arts, Translated by Brian Holmes, Peter Carrier, Paris, Dis Voir, 1993
Cage, John; Silence, Middletown, Wesleyan University Press, 1961
Chanan, Michael; Repeated Takes, London, Verso, 1995
Chion, Michel; Audio-Vision – Sound on Screen, translated by Claudia Gorbman, New York, Columbia University Press, 1994
FLAT Recordings, Tapes 1 – 34, Durban, FLAT, 1993 - 1995
Furlong, William; Audio Arts, London, Acedemy Editions, 1994
Griffiths, Paul; Modern Music – A concise History, London, Thames & Hudson, 1994
Nyman, Michael; Experimental Music – Cage & Beyond, London, Studio Vista, 1974
Reich, Steve; Liner notes from the CD: Early Work, Elektra Nonesuch; 1987
Soundings, Catalogue – Neuberger Museum, State University of New York, 1981
Strauss, Niel (ed); Radiotext(e), New York, Semiotext(e), 1993
South African material
Akerman, Anthony; ‘The Last Bastion of Freedom Under Siege’, Culture in Another South Africa, 1989
Becker, Carol; ‘Transitional Visions – The Artist in the New South Africa’, New Art Examiner, Chicago, Summer 1994
Berman, Esme; Art and Artist of South Africa, Cape Town, Balkema, 1986
Blignaut, Charl; ‘Stirring up a Muddy Brew’, Mail & Guardian, Johannesburg, Aug 23, 1996
Bowes, Greg; ‘Emporio High-Techno’, Mail & Guardian, Johannesburg, Jan 10, 1997
Breitz, Candice; Some Dangers inherent in Wearing too Many Hats, Essay for unpublished Grey Areas, New York, 1997
Brown, Carol; ‘A Chance to See Young Artists’ Work’; The Daily News, Durban, June 14, 1994
Burgener, Andrea; Cianfanelli, Marco; Nel, Luan; Proposal for Taking Stock, Johannesburg, 1997
Clark, Erica; Letter to the Editor, The Natal Mercury, Durban, April 1994
‘Crusaders Fighting Art’s Demise’, Natal University Newspaper, Durban, Feb 1994
De Kok, Ingrid (ed.); Spring is Rebellious, Cape Town, Buchu Books, 1990
Elderfield, John; introduction to Flight Out of Time – A Dada Diary by Hugo Ball, New York, Viking, 1974
Enwezor, Okwui; Reframing the Black Subject: Ideology and Fantasy in Contemporary South African Representation, Catalogue Essay from South African Exhibition at Riksutstillinger, Oslo, 1996
Engblom, Peter (ed); BAT Review, Durban, 1994
‘Essex Road Gallery’, FLAT, Issue 2,Durban, FLAT, July 1995
5 Years at The Alternative Gallery – The Market Gallery, Johannesburg, Market Gallery, 1982
Friedman, Hazel; ‘Legends In Their Own Minds’, The Star - Tonight, Johannesburg, August 22, 1994
‘Fringe’, Newtown Zebra, # 8, Institut Francais d’Afrique du Sud, Sep – Dec 1997
Geers, Kendell; Argot, Johannesburg, Chalkham Hill, 1995
Geers Kendell; ‘Contemporary South African Art’, Review, The Star – Tonight, March 19, 1997
Geers, Kendell (ed); Contemporary South African Art – The Gencore Collection, Johannesburg, Jonathan Ball, 1997
Johannesburg Biennale, 1st ; Catalogue, Johannesburg, Transitional Metropolitan Council, 1995
Kellner, Clive; ‘Armchair Anarchy’, The Crap Shooter, 1st Edition, Amsterdam, De Appel, April 1996
Kellner, Clive; ‘Cultural Production in Post-Apartheid South Africa’, Trade Routes – History & geography, Catalogue 2nd JHB Biennale, Johannesburg, 1997
Lee, Peta; ‘They’re Painting Up a Storm’, Sunday Tribune, Durban, May 22, 1994
Mair, Denis; ‘Lesson One: Manipulate Mainstream’, Mail & Guardian, Johannesburg, Nov 22, 1996
Marrins, Melissa; Allen, Siemon;FLAT Newsletter, Issue 3, Durban, FLAT, July 1995
McCarthy, Jenah; The Status of Young Artists in Durban ‑ Conflict and Creativity , S.A.A.A.H. Conference, 1997
Meijer, Marianne; Art Beat, The Daily News - Tonight, Durban, Dec 3, 1993; Feb 11, 1994; Feb 18, 1994; Apr 15, 1994; May 20, 1994; Oct 1994
Meijer, Marianne; ‘’Alternative’ Venue for Artists’, The Daily News - Tonight, Durban, March 4, 1994
Meijer, Marianne; ‘Infectious laughter’, The Daily News - Tonight, Durban, April 1994
Meijer, Marianne; ‘Invitations Flooding In’, The Daily News - Tonight, Durban, June 1994
Owen, Therese; The Weekly Mail, Johannesburg, Feb 18, 1994.
Owen, Therese; The Weekly Mail, Johannesburg, May 1994.
Owen, Therese, ‘Music’, The Weekly Mail , Johannesburg, July 29, 1994
Rankin, Elizabeth; ‘Genesis Genesis’, Andries Botha – Standard Bank Young Artist Award Catalogue
Ricciotti Ensemble, The; pamphlet, Durban, Oct 1994
Shevlin , Ingrid; ‘Art for the People’, The Sunday Tribune, Durban, July 23, 1995
State of the Art in South Africa, The; conference papers, University of Cape Town, July 16-20 1979
Stevenson, Terry-Anne; Community Mural Projects, pamphlet, Durban, 1996
Streak, Greg; Allen, Siemon; FLAT, Issue 1, Durban, FLAT, June 1995
Tyler, Humphrey; ‘Toyi-toying at the Sacred Cow Braai’, The Weekly Mail, Johannesburg, April 1994
Van Graan, Mike; BAT public letter, Durban, Dec 23, 1994
Van Robbroeck, Lile; Community Arts in South Africa – Some Aspects of Ideology and Practise, Unisa, 1990
Ventilator, Johannesburg, SAAA, Sep 1994
Weil, Benjamin; ‘Out of Time - South African Art’, Flash Art, Milan, Jan – Feb 1995
Williamson, Sue; Resistance Art in South Africa, New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1989
Williamson, Sue; Jamal, Ashraf; Art in South Africa, the Future Present, Claremont, David Philip, 1996
General
Apollonio, Umbro (ed); Futurist Manifestos – The Documents of the 20th Century, New York, Viking, 1973
Armstrong, Elizabeth; Rothfuss, Joan; In the Spirit of Fluxus, Minneapolis, Walker Art Centre, 1993
Battcock, Gregoery; Nickas, Robert; The Art of performance – A Critical Anthology, New York, E.P. Dutton, 1984
Berchem, Otto; ‘Saskia Bos – a chit chat with O.B.’, The Crap Shooter, 2nd Edition, Amsterdam, De Appel, May 1996
Brecht, Bertolt; ‘Popularity and Realism’, Charles Harrison and Paul Wood (ed), Art in Theory 1900-1990, London, Blackwell, 1992. Translation by Stuart Hood from Adorno, et al, 1977
Burroughs, William; ‘The Cut-up Method of Brion Gyson’, Burroughs, Gysin &Throbbing Gristle, ReSearch, San Francisco, 1983
Celant, Germano; Arte Povera, Milan, Gabriele Mazzotta, 1969
Celant, Germano; Piero Manzoni, Catalogue – Fundacion ”la Caixa”, Madrid Arnoldo Mondadori Arte, 1991
Deleuze, Gilles; Guattari, Félix; A Thousand Plateaus – Capitalism & Schizophrenia, Translated by Brian Massumi, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1996
d’Harnoncourt, Anne, Futurism and the International Avant-Garde, Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1981
Document X – The Book, Catalogue, Ostfidern-Ruit, Cantz, 1997
Dumenco, Simon; Lost & found – Fred Wilson, Baltimore City Paper, Vol. 16, # 18, Baltimore, May 1-7 1992
Fisher, Jennifer; ‘Interperformance’, Art Journal, Vol. 56, No. 4, Winter 1997
Foster, Hal; The Anti-Aesthetic – Essays on Post-Modern Culture, Port Townsend, Bay Press, 1987
Gablik, Suzi; Conversations Before the End of Time, London, Thames & Hudson, 1995
Gardiner, Michael; The Dialogics of Critique – M.M. Bakhtin & The Theory of Ideology, London, Routledge, 1992
Godfrey, Tony; Conceptual Art, London, Phaidon, 1998
Goldberg, RoseLee; Performance – Live Art 1909 to the present, New York, Harry Abrams, 1979
Gomez-Pena, Guillermo; The New World Border, San Francisco, City Light, 1994
Gregory, André; Shawn, Wallace; My Dinner with André, Screenplay for film by Louis Malle, New York, Grover Press, 1981
Henri, Adrian; Total Art- Environments, Happenings and Performance, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1974
Hickey, Dave; The Invisible Dragon – Four Essays on Beauty, Los Angeles, Art Issues, 1993
Kellein, Thomas; Fluxus, London, Thames & Hudson, 1995
Kubler, George; The Shape of Time – Remarks on the History of Things, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1962
Lippard, Lucy; The Lure of the Local, New York, New Press, 1997
Marcel Broodthaers, Catalogue - Walker Art Centre, New York, Rizzoli, 1989
Nochlin, Linda; Realism, London, Penguin, 1971
Oxley, Perry, de Olivera; Installation Art, London, Thames & Hudson, 1994
Pijnappel, Johan (ed), Fluxus – Today & Yesterday, Art & Design, # 28, London, Academy Editions, 1993
Rubin, William; Dada & Surrealist Art, New York, Harry Abrams
Spector, Buzz; Ann Hamilton - Sao Paulo/ Seattle, Catalogue, Seattle, Henry Art Gallery, 1992
Vogel, Amos; Film as a Subversive Art, New York, Random House, 1974
Weibel, Peter(ed); Die Wiener Gruppe/The Vienna Group, Venice Biennale 97 – Austrian Pavilion, NewYork, SpringerWien, 1997
Wice, N.; Alt.Culture, 1996
Wollen, Peter; Cooke, Lyn; Visual Display, Seattle, Bay Press, 1995
Interviews
Barry, Thomas; Interview 10, e-mail, cyberspace, Oct 13, 1998
Barry, Thomas; Interview 10, e-mail, cyberspace, Nov 2, 1998
Barry, Thomas; Interview 10, telephone call, AT&T, Feb 16, 1999
Brown, Curtis; Interview 5, Richmond, April 1996
Chung, Paul, Interview 6, Richmond, May 1996
De Kock, Etienne; Interview 8, Washington, July 1998
Frost, Lola; Interview 12, e-mail, cyberspace, Dec1998
Frost, Lola; Interview 12, Richmond, Feb 1999
Gainer, Carol; Interview 11, e-mail, cyberspace, Oct 2, 1998
Gainer, Carol; Interview 11, e-mail, cyberspace, Nov 15, 1998
Gainer, Carol; Interview 11, e-mail, cyberspace, Dec 4, 1998
Jali, Thami; Manana, Joseph; Sikhakhane, Isaac; Interview 2, Durban, July 1995
MacKenny, Virginia; Interview 9, Washington, Aug 24, 1998
Marrins, Melissa; Interview 3, Durban, July 1995
Moe, Ledelle; Interview 9, Washington, Aug 24, 1998
Moe, Ledelle; Interview 13, Washington, Feb 1999
Paterson, Walker; Interview 7, snail-mail, April 1998
Streak, Greg; Interview 1, Durban, June 1995
Telleria-Diez, Marisa; Interview 4, Richmond, Feb 1996